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Reflections on cervical cancer
1Cancer Prevention Division, Public Health Department Agence de Developpement de Reseaio: Locaux de Services de Sante et de Services Sociaux de Montreal, Canada
*Corresponding Author(s): P.A. Lapointe E-mail:
The incidence of invasive cervical cancer and consequently mortality decreased due to adequate screening programmes in Canada from 1969 to 2003. Systematic cervical screening programmes similar to those in Europe should be implemented throughout Canada. The new techniques, including a liquid-based cytology, associated or not with identifying human papilloma virus (HPV), allow the best results in prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). In the future a vaccine against HPV type 16 could reduce the incidence of cervical cancer worldwide.
Cervical cancer; Screening; HPV
P.A. Lapointe. Reflections on cervical cancer. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2004. 25(6);671-672.
[1] Bergeron C.: "Editorial: quel frottis en 2003?". la Lettre du Gynecologue, 2003, 286, 3.
[2] Building on Success, a Pan-Canadian Forum on Cervical Screening, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, November 21-22, Report of Proceedings.
[3] HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening Workshops, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. June 21-23, 2004.
[4] Lotocki R.J.: "Viewpoints: Cancer of the cervix: there is room for improvement!". Obstet. Gynaecol. Can., 2004, 8 (1), 2.
[5] Lowy, Journal of National Cancer Institute, Monographs, 2003, 31.
[6] Koutsky et al.: New-England Journal of Medicine, November 21, 2002.
[7] National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2003. www.cancer.ca.
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