Article Data

  • Views 1171
  • Dowloads 113

Case Reports

Open Access

Abdominal apoplexy associated with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system - case report

  • W.A.A. Tjalma1,*,

1Department of Gynaecology and Gynaecologic Oncology, University Hospital Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium

DOI: 10.12892/ejgo200604429 Vol.27,Issue 4,July 2006 pp.429-431

Published: 10 July 2006

*Corresponding Author(s): W.A.A. Tjalma E-mail:

Abstract

Abdominal apoplexy is defined as intraabdominal haemorrhage without an identifiable pathology. This life-threatening situation is hardly mentioned in the literature. The clinical tableau is non-specific. The onset can be with nausea, mild to severe abdominal pain, a palpable mass in the abdomen or flank and sings of hypovolemic shock. The approach should be resuscitation, look for a likely underlying cause and control the bleeding. The present report will describe a case of abdominal apoplexy in a patient using a levonorgestrel intrauterine system. The management and possible origins of abdominal apoplexy will be discussed.

Keywords

Apoplexy; Haemorrhage; Intraabdominal; Bleeding; Intraperitoneal haemorrhage; Shock; Levonorgestrel intrauterme system; Idiopathic; Abdominal apoplexy

Cite and Share

W.A.A. Tjalma. Abdominal apoplexy associated with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system - case report. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2006. 27(4);429-431.

References

[1] Barber M.C.: "Intraabdominal hemorrhage associated with labor". Br. Med. J., 1909, 2, 203.

[2] Green W.T., Powers J.H.: "Intraabdominal apoplexy". Ann. Surg.,1931, 93, 1070.

[3] Carter R., Gosney W.G.: "Abdominal apoplexy: report of six cases and review of the literature". Am. J. Surg., 1966, 111, 388.

[4] Kleinsasser L.J.: "Abdominal apoplexy. Report of two cases and review of the literature". Am. J. Surg., 1970, 120, 623.

[5] Jadav M., Ducheine Y., Brief D., Carter L., Mc W hite T., Hardy J.: "Abdominal apoplexy: a case study of the spontaneous rupture of the gastroepiploic artery". Curr. Surg., 2004, 61, 370.

[6] Reilly E.F., Blansfield J.A., Zebley D.M.: "Spontaneous colonic mesenteric hemorrhage: report of an unusual case of abdominal apoplexy". Mayo Clin. Proc., 2002, 77, 861.

[7] Hallatt J.G, Steele C.H. Jr., Snyder M.: "Ruptured corpus luteum with hemoperitoneum: a study of 173 surgical cases". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1984, 149, 5.

[8] Perea A., Tinsley E.A., Mason L.B.: "Abdominal apoplexy due to spontaneous rupture of an aberrant accessory hepatic artery". South. Med. J., 1982, 75, 234.

[9] Gough LR., Strong R.W.: "Abdominal apoplexy". Br. J. Surg., 1978, 65, 321.

[10] Yadav S.N.: "Abdominal apoplexy". Br. J. Clin. Pract., 1985, 39, 410.

[11] Tan Y.M., Tan B.K., Chow P.K.: "Abdominal apoplexy: a potentially fatal enigma". A.N.Z. J. Surg., 2003, 73, 461.

[12] Parfitt J., Chalmers R.T., Wolfe J.H.: "Visceral aneurysms in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: case report and review of the literature". J. Vase. Surg., 2000, 31, 1248.

[13] Tjalma W.A.A., Tjalma A.A.W.: "Ovarian tumour: ovarian pregnancy. Diagnosis and management". Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol., 2003, 30, 122.

[14] Campbell J.S., Hacquebard S., Mitton D.M., Hurteau G.D., Bobra S.T., Sirois J.: "Acute hemoperitoneum, IUD, and occult ovarian pregnancy". Obstet. Gynecol., 1974, 43, 438.

[15] Helde M.D., Campbell J.S., HimayaA., Nuyens AJ.., Cowley F.C., Hurteau G.D.: "Detection of unsuspected ovarian pregnancy by wedge resection". Can. Med. Assoc. J., 1972, 106, 237.

[16] Backman T., Rauramo I., Huhtala S., Koskenvuo M.: "Pregnancy during the use of levonorgestrel intrauterine system". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 2004, 190, 50.

[17] Lockhat F.B., Emembolu J.E., Konje J.C.: "Serum and peritoneal fluid levels of levonorgestrel in women with endometriosis who were treated with an intrauterine contraceptive device containing levonorgestrel". Fertil. Steril., 2005, 83, 398.

[18] Nilsson C.G., Lahteenmaki P.L., Luukkainen T., Robertson D.N.: "Sustained intrauterine release of levonorgestrel over five years". Fertil. Steril., 1986, 45, 805.

[19] Inki P., Hurskainen R., Palo P., Ekholm E., Grenman S., Kivela A. et al.: "Comparison of ovarian cyst formation in women using the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system vs. hysterectomy". Ultrasound. Obstet. Gynecol., 2002, 20, 381.

Abstracted / indexed in

Web of Science (WOS) (On Hold)

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition

Google Scholar

JournalSeek

Submission Turnaround Time

Top