Article Data

  • Views 232
  • Dowloads 115

Original Research

Open Access

Fibula metastasis as the presenting feature of vaginal cancer

  • W.A. Tjalma1,*,
  • J. Somville2

1Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospital Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium

2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Belgium

DOI: 10.12892/ejgo201101114 Vol.32,Issue 1,January 2011 pp.114-116

Published: 10 January 2011

*Corresponding Author(s): W.A. Tjalma E-mail: wiebren.tjalma@uza.be

Abstract

Background: Metastatic bone involvement in vaginal carcinoma has not been reported in the literature. Case: A 74-year-old woman was referred for a painful fibula to the orthopedic surgeon. A work-up revealed an isolated metastatic bone lesion in the right fibula of a primary squamous carcinoma of the vagina. Rather surprisingly this lesion had been missed during all previously regular clinical gynecological examinations. Palliative therapy including bone resection and radiotherapy of the metastatic lesion were given. Conclusion: This case highlights: (1) the unique presentation of a vaginal cancer by pain in the lower leg secondary to a metastasis in the fibula; (2) that a speculum examination can mask a mid-vaginal lesion; (3) the importance of aggressive treatment of a solitary bone metastasis in order to provide effective palliation.

Keywords

Vaginal; Bone; Metastasis; Squamous; Cancer

Cite and Share

W.A. Tjalma,J. Somville. Fibula metastasis as the presenting feature of vaginal cancer. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2011. 32(1);114-116.

References

[1] Fischer F., Kuhl M., Feek U., Rominger M., Schipper M.L., Hadji P. et al.: “Bone metastases in vulvar cancer: a rare metastatic pattern”. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2005, 15, 1173.

[2] Abdul-Karim F.W., Kida M., Wentz W.B., Carter J.R., Sorensen K., Macfee M. et al.: “Bone metastasis from gynecologic carcinomas: a clinico-pathologic study”. Gynecol. Oncol., 1990, 39, 108.

[3] Chang K.H., Lee J.P., Ryu H.S.: “Rare case of stage IA epithelial ovarian cancer with bone as the first site of recurrent metastasis”. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2006, 16, 322.

[4] Ferrandina G., Testa A.C., Zannoni G.F., Poerio A., Scambia G.: “Skull metastasis in primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of the Bartholin’s gland: a case report”. Gynecol. Oncol., 2005, 98, 322.

[5] Tjalma W.A., Monaghan J.M., de Barros Lopes A., Naik R., Nordin A.J., Weyler J.J.: “The role of surgery in invasive squamouscarcinoma of the vagina”. Gynecol. Oncol., 2001, 81, 360.

[6] Tjalma W.A., Monaghan J.M., de Barros Lopes A., Naik R., Nordin A.: “Primary vaginal melanoma and long-term survivors”. Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol., 2001, 22, 20.

[7] Ali Z.A., Wimhurst J.A., Ali A.A., Tempest M.E., Edwards D.J.: “Endometrial cancer metastasis presenting as a grossly swollentoe”. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2003, 13, 909.

[8] Brufman G., Krasnokuki D., Biran S.: “Metastatic bone involvement in gynecological malignancies”. Radiol. Clin., 1978, 47, 456.

[9] Libson E., Bloom R.A., Husband J.E., Stoker D.J.: “Metastatic tumours of bones of the hand and foot. A comparative review and report of 43 additional cases”. Skeletal. Radiol., 1987, 16, 387.

[10] Tjalma W.A., Watty K.: “Skin metastases from vulvar cancer: a fatal event”. Gynecol. Oncol., 2003, 89, 185.

[11] Tjalma W.A., van Dam P.A., Makar A.P., Cruickshank D.J.: “The clinical value and the cost-effectiveness of follow-up in endometrial cancer patients”. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2004, 14, 931.

[12] Tjalma W.A., van Dam P.A., Makar A.P., Cruickshank D.J.: “Routine follow-up in cancer patients appears to be a precious ritual”. Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 2005, 15, 933.

[13] Dosoretz D.E., Orr J.W. Jr, Salenius S.A., Orr P.F.: “Mandibular metastasis in a patient with endometrial cancer”. Gynecol. Oncol., 1999, 72, 243.

[14] Manolitsas T.P., Fowler J.M., Gahbauer R.A., Gupta N.: “Pain in the foot: calcaneal metastasis as the presenting feature of endometrial cancer”. Obstet. Gynecol., 2002, 100, 1067.

[15] Cooper J.K., Wong F.L., Swenerton K.D.: “Endometrial adenocarcinoma presenting as an isolated calcaneal metastasis. A rare entity with good prognosis”. Cancer, 1994, 73, 2779.

[16] Tjalma W.A., Buytaert P.M., Berneman Z.N.: “Reduction of visible bone metastases by clodronate therapy in breast cancer”.Eur. J. Gynaecol. Oncol., 2001, 22, 215.

[17] Osanai T., Tsuchiya T., Ogino T., Nakahara K.: “Long-term prevention of skeletal complications by pamidronate in a patient with bone metastasis from endometrial carcinoma: a case report”. Gynecol. Oncol., 2006, 100, 195.

[18] Krempien R., Huber P.E., Harms W., Treiber M., Wannenmacher M., Krempien B.: “Combination of early bisphosphonate administration and irradiation leads to improved remineralization and restabilization of osteolytic bone metastases in an animal tumor model”. Cancer, 2003, 98, 1318.

Abstracted / indexed in

Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch) Created as SCI in 1964, Science Citation Index Expanded now indexes over 9,500 of the world’s most impactful journals across 178 scientific disciplines. More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present.

Biological Abstracts Easily discover critical journal coverage of the life sciences with Biological Abstracts, produced by the Web of Science Group, with topics ranging from botany to microbiology to pharmacology. Including BIOSIS indexing and MeSH terms, specialized indexing in Biological Abstracts helps you to discover more accurate, context-sensitive results.

Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines.

JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database of freely available journal information available on the internet. The database presently contains 39226 titles. Journal information includes the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.

Current Contents - Clinical Medicine Current Contents - Clinical Medicine provides easy access to complete tables of contents, abstracts, bibliographic information and all other significant items in recently published issues from over 1,000 leading journals in clinical medicine.

BIOSIS Previews BIOSIS Previews is an English-language, bibliographic database service, with abstracts and citation indexing. It is part of Clarivate Analytics Web of Science suite. BIOSIS Previews indexes data from 1926 to the present.

Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition aims to evaluate a journal’s value from multiple perspectives including the journal impact factor, descriptive data about a journal’s open access content as well as contributing authors, and provide readers a transparent and publisher-neutral data & statistics information about the journal.

Submission Turnaround Time

Conferences

Top