Title
Author
DOI
Article Type
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Impact of diagnostic hysteroscopy on peritoneal washing status and survival rate of patients with endometrial cancer
1National Institute of Cancer, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico
2Dr. Manuel Gea González General Hospital, 14080 Mexico City, México
3National Institute of Cancer, Institute of Biomedical Research, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 70228 Mexico City, Mexico
4Minimally Invasive Gynecology Unit, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33124, USA
DOI: 10.22514/ejgo.2024.025 Vol.45,Issue 2,April 2024 pp.36-43
Submitted: 10 May 2023 Accepted: 30 June 2023
Published: 15 April 2024
*Corresponding Author(s): Salim Abraham Barquet-Muñoz E-mail: sbarquetm@incan.edu.mx
The diagnostic technique of hysteroscopy can spread the malignant cells from the uterus into the abdominal cavity in endometrial cancer patients. The study was designed to evaluate the impact of diagnostic hysteroscopy on the status of peritoneal cytology and prognosis of endometrial cancer patients. Pathologically confirmed endometrial cancer patients participated in this study. A matched 1:2 ratio control group was created with patients without hysteroscopy matched per cancer stage and histology grade. The presence of cancer cell in peritoneal fluid, the overall survival rate and disease-free survival rate between the two groups were compared. A total of 66 patients (23 cases and 43 controls) were included in the final analysis. Regarding the endometrial cancer type, 75.8% were endometroid, 9.1% papillary serous and 6.1% carcinosarcoma. Of these pateints 50%, 4.6%, 36.4% and 9.1% had stage I, II, III and IV cancer respectively. A total of 6 patients (9.1%) had peritoneal cytology with malignant cells, 3 (13%) were from the cases and 3 (7%) from the control group. The median follow-up period was 42.3 months. The 5-year overall survival rate for both groups was 79.8% with a similar 5-year survival rate of 83.2%. Gea Gzz General Hospital. Diagnostic hysteroscopy does not increase the risk of positive peritoneal cytology or worsen the prognosis of patients with endometrial cancer.
Endometrial cancer; Diagnostic hysteroscopy; Peritoneal cytology
Cinthia Maciel-Valentín,José Alanis-Fuentes,David Cantú-de-León,Diddier Prada,Jose Carugno,Julio César González-Rodríguez,Salim Abraham Barquet-Muñoz. Impact of diagnostic hysteroscopy on peritoneal washing status and survival rate of patients with endometrial cancer. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2024. 45(2);36-43.
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