Article Data

  • Views 1627
  • Dowloads 140

Case Reports

Open Access

Rare presentation of cervical choriocarcinoma with metastasis: a case report

  • Javeria Haider1,*,
  • Humera Mahmood1
  • Muhammad Faheem1
  • Shaista Khurshid1
  • Abdullah2

1Department of Oncology, Atomic Energy Cancer Hospital NORI, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan

2Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, 44000 Rawalpindi, Pakistan

DOI: 10.22514/ejgo.2025.103 Vol.46,Issue 7,July 2025 pp.124-127

Submitted: 20 October 2024 Accepted: 06 December 2024

Published: 15 July 2025

*Corresponding Author(s): Javeria Haider E-mail: snaeem1959@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Choriocarcinoma of the cervix is an extremely rare sporadic disease with an incidence of 0.76 to 4%. This malignant form of gestational trophoblastic disease typically originates in the uterus but can occasionally arise in the vagina, fallopian tubes, vulva, cervix or pelvic region. Case: Our patient presented with heavy menstrual bleeding and elevated B-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-HCG) levels. She underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH + BSO). Histopathological diagnosis confirmed choriocarcinoma and a post-surgery Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed lung metastasis. Treatment usually involves combination chemotherapy, which is highly effective, with cure rates reaching 100% in low-risk patients and 80–90% in high-risk patients. Conclusions: This report highlights the importance of a meticulous, multidisciplinary approach in managing patients who present with choriocarcinoma at unusual sites like cervix that can easily be missed and misdiagnosed.


Keywords

Choriocarcinoma; Systemic chemotherapy; Gestational trophoblastic disease


Cite and Share

Javeria Haider,Humera Mahmood,Muhammad Faheem,Shaista Khurshid,Abdullah. Rare presentation of cervical choriocarcinoma with metastasis: a case report. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2025. 46(7);124-127.

References

[1] Bruce S, Sorosky J. Gestational trophoblastic disease. StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL). 2024.

[2] Bishop BN, Edemekong PF. Choriocarcinoma. StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL). 2023.

[3] Bogani G, Ray-Coquard I, Mutch D, Vergote I, Ramirez PT, Prat J, et al. Gestational choriocarcinoma. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 2023; 33: 1504–1514.

[4] Meddeb S, Rhim MS, Zarrouk W, Bibi M, Yacoubi MT, Khairi H. Unusual gestational choriocarcinoma arising in an interstitial pregnancy. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2014; 5: 787–788.

[5] Mangla M, Singla D, Kaur H, Sharma S. Unusual clinical presentations of choriocarcinoma: a systematic review of case reports. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017; 56: 1–8.

[6] Pérez Montiel CA, Varela Aguirre GJ. Primary non-gestational choriocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 2022; 32: 111–112.

[7] Hassadia A, Kew FM, Tidy JA, Wells M, Hancock BW. Ectopic gestational trophoblastic disease: a case series review. Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2012; 57: 297–300.

[8] AlJulaih GH, Muzio MR. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL). 2017.

[9] Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Cancer. 1995; 76: 2079–2085.

[10] Najib FS, Shiravani Z, Hajisafari M, Moradi Alamdarloo S, Hashemi A, Razavi B, et al. An unusual presentation of choriocarcinoma: a case report with a long latent period. International Journal of Cancer Management. 2021; 14: e103802.

[11] Cantón-Romero JC, Carrillo-Garibaldi ÓJ, Juárez-López GE, Salas-González E. Primary choriocarcinoma of uterine cervix. Extremely rare disease, case presentation. Ginecología y Obstetricia de México. 2021; 89: 350–356.


Submission Turnaround Time

Top