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Original Research

Open Access

Is screening for endometrial cancer necessary in asymptomatic women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer?

  • U Chul Ju1,†
  • Woo Dae Kang1,†
  • Seok Mo Kim1,*,

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chonnam National University Medical School, 61469 Gwangju, Republic of Korea

DOI: 10.31083/j.ejgo4302022 Vol.43,Issue 2,April 2022 pp.169-174

Submitted: 09 December 2021 Accepted: 20 January 2022

Published: 15 April 2022

*Corresponding Author(s): Seok Mo Kim E-mail: seokmo2001@hanmail.net

† These authors contributed equally.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the endometrial pathology findings and to determine the appropriate diagnostic approach to assess for potential endometrial malignancy or premalignant pathology in women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 162 patients taking tamoxifen and who underwent endometrial biopsy. We compared the clinical features of the patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia or cancer (EIN/EC group) and the patients with other pathologic results (others group). Results: EIN or EC was found in ten patients (6.2%). While 70.0% of EIN/EC group received tamoxifen treatment for more than 3 years, 71.7% of the others group received less than 3 years (p < 0.001). Regardless of the presence of vaginal bleeding, EIN/EC was not found in patients with endometrial thickness (ET) <5 mm on transvaginal ultrasonography (TV-US). When ET was 5 mm, the incidence rates of EIN/EC were only 2.9% in asymptomatic patients and 11.6% in symptomatic patients, respectively (p = 0.002). When ET was 8 mm, the incidence rates of EIN/EC were 3.8% in asymptomatic patients and 12.0% in symptomatic patients, respectively (p = 0.002). When ET was <8 mm, EIN/EC was not found in patients without vaginal bleeding, while EIN/EC was found in 7.1% of patients with vaginal bleeding. Conclusions: Indiscriminate endometrial evaluation should be avoided in women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer. Patients taking tamoxifen who experience vaginal bleeding and have a thick endometrium (5 mm) on TV-US, they should undergo endometrial biopsy.


Keywords

breast cancer; tamoxifen; endometrial pathology; vaginal bleeding; endometrial thickness

Cite and Share

U Chul Ju,Woo Dae Kang,Seok Mo Kim. Is screening for endometrial cancer necessary in asymptomatic women treated with tamoxifen for breast cancer?. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 2022. 43(2);169-174.

References

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